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Safety Issues for Child Medication

Over-the-counter (OTC) drugs rarely come in one-size-fits-all. Here are some tips about giving OTC medicines to children:

  • Children aren't just small adults. Never give medicine to children unless it is recommended for them on the label or by a doctor. Don't estimate the dose based on their size. Read the label. Follow all directions
Medicine

Related Links:

Medication
Tamper Resistant Packaging
Tips for Taking Medicines
Drug Interactions
It's on the Label
Safety Issues for Child Medication
Pregnancy and Nursing
Back to: Medical Care in the U.S.
  • Know the difference between TBSP. (tablespoon) and TSP. (teaspoon). They are very different doses.

  • Be careful about converting dose instructions. If the label says two teaspoons, it's best to use a measuring spoon or a dosing cup marked in teaspoons, not a common kitchen spoon.

  • Never guess when converting measuring units--from teaspoons or tablespoons to ounces, for example. Consult a reliable source, such as the pharmacist.

  • Never try to remember the dose used during previous illnesses; read the label each time.

  • Don't play doctor. Don't double the dose just because your child seems sicker than last time.

  • Check with the doctor or pharmacist before giving a child more than one medicine at a time.

  • Follow any age limits on the label.

  • Never let children take medicine by themselves.

  • Never call medicine candy to get your kids to take it. If they come across the medicine on their own, they're likely to remember that you called it candy.

  • Check with the doctor before giving a child aspirin products. Never give aspirin to a child or teenager who has or is recovering from chickenpox, flu symptoms (nausea, vomiting or fever), or flu. Aspirin may be associated in such patients with an increased risk of Reye syndrome, a rare but serious illness.

 

Child-Resistant Packaging

Child-resistant caps are designed for repeated use to make it difficult for children to open. Remember, if you don't re-lock the cap after each use, the child-resistant device can't do its job-keeping children out!

It's best to store all medicines -- including vitamins and supplements -- where children can neither see nor reach them. Containers of pills should not be left on the kitchen counter as a reminder. Purses and briefcases are among the worst places to hide drugs from curious kids. And since children are natural mimics, it's a good idea not to take medicine in front of them. They may be tempted to "play house" with your medicine later on.

Be especially careful with iron-containing supplements. Iron is the leading cause of accidental fatal poisonings in children under three.

If you find some packages too difficult to open-and don't have young children living with you or visiting-you should know the law allows one package size for each medicine to be sold without child-resistant features. If you don't see it on the store shelf, ask.




 
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